기술 제국주의와 기술 이전
읽을거리
- Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance (Cornell University Press, 1989), pp. 199-270.
- Nathan Rosenberg, "The International Transfer of Technology: Implications for the Industrialized Countries," in Inside the Black Box (Cambridge, 1982), pp. 245-279.
- Timo Myllyntaus, "The Transfer of Electrical Technology to Finland, 1870-1930," T&C 32 1991: 293-317.
- Ian Inkster, "Technology Transfer and Industrial Transformation: An Interpretation of the Pattern of Economic Development Circa 1870-1914," in Fox ed., Technological Change, pp. 177-200.
- Graeme J. N. Gooday and Morris F. Low, “Technology Transfer and Cultural Exchange: Western Scientists and Engineers Encounter Late Tokugawa and Meiji Japan,” in Beyond Joseph Needham (Osiris 13; Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1998), pp. 99-128.
- Shannon R. Brown, "The Ewo filature: A Study in the Transfer of Technology to China in the 19th Century," T&C 20 1979: 550-568.
- Daniel Headrick, "The Tools of Imperialism: Technology and the Expansion of European Colonial Empires in the 19th Century," Journal of Modern History 1979 51: 231-263.
더 읽을거리
William McNeill, "Diffusion in History," in Peter J. Hugill and D. Bruce Dickson eds., The Transfer and Transformation of Ideas and Material Culture (Texas A&M Press, 1988), pp. 75-90는 기술 이전에 대한 일반적 논의를 잘 요약하고 있다. 산업혁명기의 영-프랑스 사이의 기술 이전에 대한 논의는 J.R. Harris, Industrial Espionage and Technology Transfer: Britain and France in the 18th Century (Ashgate, 1998)가 있다. 19세기 학회 활동에 초점을 맞춘 논의로는 Gregory K. Dreicer, "Influence and Intercultural Exchange: Engineers, Engineering Schools, and Engineering Works in the Nineteenth Century," History and Technology 12 1995: 163-78가 있으며, 미국과 영국 사이에 방직 기술의 이전에 대한 연구는 David J. Jeremy, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technologies between Britain and America, 1790-1830s (MIT, 1981)를 참조 할 수 있다.
Kim Dong-Won and Stuart W. Leslie, "Winning Markets or Winning Nobel Prizes? KAIST and the Challenges of Late Industrialization," in Beyond Joseph Needham (Osiris 13; Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1998), pp. 154-185는 한국으로의 기술이전을 다루고 있으며, K. Koizumi, "In Search of Wakon: The Cultural Dynamics of the Rise of Manufacturing Technology in Postwar Japan," T&C 43 (2002), 29-49는 전후 일본 생산기술의 부상을 19세기 일본이 서구 기술을 “화혼”(japanese spirits)과 결합해서 받아들였다는 역사적 특수성에서 찾고 있다.
기술과 식민주의, 제국주의에 대해서는 Adas가 편집한 책에 수록된 논문들이 유용하다. Michael Adas ed., Technology and European Overseas Enterprise: Diffusion, Adaption and Adoption (Variorum, 1995). 기술과 제국주의에 대한 standard reference는 Daniel R. Headrick이 저술한 여러권의 단행본이 있다. The Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics, 1851-1945 (Oxford, 1991); The Tentacles of Progress: Technology Transfer in the Age of Imperialism, 1850-1940 (Oxford, 1988); The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the 19th Century (Oxford, 1981).