과학적 발견 세미나 2007

교재

• Hanson, N. (1961), "Is There a Logic of Scientific Discovery?", in Feigl and Maxwell (eds.) Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Inc.; reprinted in Brody & Grandy (eds.) Readings in the Philosophy of Science, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall College, 1989, pp. 398-408.
• Suppe, F. (1977), The Structure of Scientific Theories, 2nd edition, University of Illinois Press, pp. 151-166.
• Curd, M. (1980), "The Logic of Discovery: An Analysis of Three Approaches," in Nickles (ed.) Scientific Discovery, Logic and Rationality, D. Reidel Publishing Company; reprinted in Brody & Grandy (eds.) Readings in the Philosophy of Science, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall College, 1989, pp. 417-427; 번역: 천현득, http://zolaist.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Logic_of_Discovery
• Langley, P., H. Simon, G. L. Bradshaw, and J. M. Zytkow (1987), Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes, The MIT Press, Part 1: Introduction to the Theory of Scientific Discovery, pp. 3-62.
• Blachowicz, J. (1998), Of Two Minds: The Nature of Inquiry, State University of New York Press, Introduction & Part 1, pp. 1-151.

일정

1. Hanson (1961), Suppe (1977), Curd (1980)
2. Langley, et al (1987), pp. 3-36: Chapter 1. What is Scientific Discovery?
3. Langley, et al (1987), pp. 37-62: Chapter 2. The Possibility of a Normative Theory
4. Blachowicz (1998), pp. 1-34.
   • Introduction: The Mind's Own Method
   • Chapter 1: Full Circle: The Return to Discovery
     • Method without Novelty; Novelty without Method
   • Chapter 2: The Logic of Correction
     • Correction vs. Elimination; Correction by Means of Elimination?; Composite Responses and Partial Successes; The Black Box Principle, Toward a Logic of Discovery
5. Blachowicz (1998), pp. 35-64.
   • Chapter 3: Generating Explanations from Facts
     • Initial Hypothesis; Predicted Observations; Contrasted Actual Observations; Proposed Hypothesis; Determination of Explanatory Power
   • Chapter 4: Generating Facts from Explanations
     • Initial Observations; Proposed Hypothesis; Contrasted Explanatory Hypotheses; Predicted Observations; Determination of Factuality
   • Chapter 5: Novelty and Method: Remaried
     • The First Principle of Inquiry; Ampliative Inference; The Regulative Principle of Correction
6. Blachowicz (1998), pp. 65-96.
   • Chapter 6: Maps of Discovery
     • The Second Principle of Inquiry; First-Order Maps; Generation and Confirmation in Maps; Second-Order Maps; Second-Order Justification; The Relativity of Result and the Scope of Inquiry; Quantitative Vatiation and Intelligent Inquiry
   • Chapter 7: Reciprocal Justification: Stability without Foundations
     • The Third Principle of Inquiry; Some Earlier Views; Reflective Equilibrium; Neither Foundations nor Coherence; Reciprocal Justification with Epistemic Privilege; The Revisability of Observation Reports; Reciprocal Justification at Different Cognitive Levels; The Generality of Correction Theory
7. Blachowicz (1998), pp. 97-151.
   • Chapter 8: Discovery and the Philosophy of Science I: Enemies of Correction
     • Partial Successes and Evolution; Evolutionary Epistemology I: Karl Popper; Evolutionary Epistemology II: Conald Campbell
   • Chapter 9: Discovery and the Philosophy of Science I: Friends of Correction
     • Abductive Inference: C. S. Peirce and N. R. Hanson; Computer Modeling of Discovery: Herbert Simon; Generative Justification: Thomas Nickles