Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues
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Martin Curd and J. A. Cover, eds., Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues (W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1998).
1 | Science and Pseudoscience
Introduction
- Karl Popper, Science: Conjectures and Refutations (번역)
- Thomas S. Kuhn, Logic of Discovery or Psychology of Research? (번역)
- Imre Lakatos, Science and Pseudoscience (번역)
- Paul R. Thagard, Why Astrology Is a Pseudoscience (번역)
- Michael Ruse, Creation-Science Is Not Science (번역)
- Larry Laudan, Commentary: Science at the Bar - Cause for Concern (번역)
- Michael Ruse, Response to the Commentary: Pro Judice
Commentary
2 | Rationality, Objectivity, and Values in Science
Introduction
- Thomas S. Kuhn, The Nature and Necessity of Scientific Revolutions (번역)
- Thomas S. Kuhn, Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice (번역)
- Ernan McMullin, Rationality and Paradigm Change in Science
- Larry Laudan, Dissecting the Holistic Picture of Scientific Change (번역)
- Helen E. Longino, Values and Objectivity (번역)
- Kathleen Okruhlik, Gender and the Biological Sciences (번역)
Commentary
3 | The Duhem-Quine Thesis and Underdetermination
Introduction
- Pierre Duhem, Physical Theory and Experiment
- W. V. Quine, Two Dogmas of Empiricism (번역)
- Donald Gillies, The Duhem Thesis and the Quine Thesis
- Larry Laudan, Demystifying Underdetermination
- Colin Howson and Peter Urbach, The Duhem Problem
Commentary
4 | Induction, Prediction, and Evidence
Introduction
- Peter Lipton, Induction
- Karl Popper, The Problem of Induction (번역)
- Wesley C. Salmon, Rational Prediction
- Carl G. Hempel, Criteria of Confirmation and Acceptability (번역)
- Laura J. Snyder, Is Evidence Hisorical?
- Peter Achinstein, Explanation v. Prediction: Which Carries More Weight?
- Nelson Goodman, The New Riddle of Induction
Commentary
5 | Confirmation and Relevance: Bayesian Approaches
Introduction
- Wesley C. Salmon, Rationality and Objectivity in Science
- Deborah G. Mayo, A Critique of Salmon’s Bayesian Way
- Alan Chalmers, The Bayesian Approach
- Paul Horwich, Therapeutic Bayesianism
Commentary
6 | Models of Explanation
Introduction
- Rudolf Carnap, The Value of Laws: Explanation and Prediction (번역)
- Carl G. Hempel, Two Basic Types of Scientific Explanation
- Carl G. Hempel, The Thesis of Structural Identity (국문번역은 《과학적 설명의 여러 측면》에 수록)
- Carl G. Hempel, Inductive-Statistical Explanation (국문번역은 《과학적 설명의 여러 측면》에 수록)
- Peter Railton, A Deductive-Nomological Model of Probabilistic Explanation
- David-Hillel Ruben, Argument, Laws, and Explanation
- Philip Kitcher, Explanatory Unification
- James Woodward, The Manipulability Conception of Causal Explanation
Commentary
7 | Laws of Nature
Introduction
- A. J. Ayer, What Is a Law of Nature?
- Fred I. Dretske, Laws of Nature
- D. H. Mellor, Necessities and Universals in Natural Laws
- Nancy Cartwright, Do the Laws of Physics State the Facts?
Commentary
8 | Intertheoretic Reduction
Introduction
- Ernest Nagel, Issues in the Logic of Reductive Explanations
- Paul K. Feyerabend, How to Be a Good Empiricist
- Jerry A. Fodor, Special Sciences
- Philip Kitcher, 1953 and All That: A Tale of Two Sciences
Commentary
9 | Empiricism and Scientific Realism
Introduction
- Grover Maxwell, The Ontological Status of Theoretical Entities
- Bas C. van Fraassen, Arguments Concerning Scientific Realism (번역)
- Alan Musgrave, Realism versus Constructive Empiricism
- Larry Laudan, A Confutation of Convergent Realism
- Juha T. Saatsi, On the Pessimistic Induction and Two Fallacies
- Ian Hacking, Experimentation and Scientific Realism (번역)
- David B. Resnik, Hacking’s Experimental Realism
- Martin Carrier, What Is Right with the Miracle Argument
- Arthur Fine, The Natural Ontological Attitude
- Alan Musgrave, NOA’s Ark—Fine for Realism
Commentary
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