기술사연구

2005년 2학기 담당교수: 홍성욱
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수업 목적

이 수업은 중세에서 20세기에 이르는 서양 근대 기술사를 검토함으로써 현대 사회에서 과학 못지않게 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 기술의 발전 과정과 그에 영향을 미치는 다양한 기술 내적, 외적 요소를 살펴봄은 물론, 기술과 문화, 기술과 산업, 경영, 기술과 사회, 기술과 인간 사이의 다양한 상호 작용을 폭넓게 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

토론 주제

인쇄술 혁명

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Michael Clapham, "Printing," in Singer et al. eds., History of Technology, Vol. 3 (Oxford, 1957), pp. 377-411.
Joseph Needham, "Paper and Printing," in Science and Civilization in China, Vol. 5, pt. 1 (Cambridge), pp. 1-10, 360-383.
Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 1983), pp. 41-90, 109-252.
"Gutenberg and His Impact," in http://www.gutenbergdigital.de/gudi/eframes/texte/inhalt.htm (Gutenberg Digital)
James Dewar, "The Information Age and the Printing Press: Looking Backward to See Ahead, http://www.rand.org/publications/P/P8014/ or http://www.rand.org/publications/P/P8014/P8014.pdf

네트워크: 수송기술과 공학

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Andre Guillerme, "Network: Birth of a Category in Engineering Thought During the French Restoration," History and Technology 8 (1992): 151-166.
Rosalind Williams, "Cultural Origins and Environmental Implications of Large Technological Systems," Science in Context 6 (1993): 377-403.
Cecil O. Smith, "The Longest Run: Public Engineers and Planning in French," American Historical Review 95 (1990): 657-692.
Thomas Hughes, "Introduction," in Selections from Lives of the Engineers by S. Smiles (MIT, 1966), pp. 1-29.
Elting E. Morison, From Know-How to Nowhere: The Development of American Technology (New York: Basic Books, 1974), ch. 2, pp. 16-39.
Todd Shallat, "Building Waterways, 1802-1861: Science and the United States Army in Early Public Works," Technology and Culture 31 (1990): 18-50.

통신기술

전신
Armand Mattelart, "Networks of Universalization," in Networking the World, 1794-2000 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000), ch. 1, pp. 1-21.
Sungook Hong, Wireless: From Marconi's Black-Box to the Audion (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2001), ch. 1-4.
Susan J. Douglas, Inventing American Broadcasting, 1899-1922 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987), pp. 187-215.
Leonard S. Reich, "Research, Patents, and the Struggle to Control Radio: A Study of Big Business and the Uses of Industrial Research," Business History Review 51 (1977): 208-235.
Venus Green, "Goodbye Central: Automation and the Decline of Personal Service in the Bell System, 1878-1921," Technology and Culture 36 (1995): 912-949.
David E. Nye, "Shaping Communication Networks: Telegraph, Telephone, Computer," Social Research 64 (1997): 1067-1089.

시스템과 표준

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Thomas P. Hughes, Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880-1930 (Johns Hopkins U. Press, 1983), ch. 1-6.
I. Goekalp, "On the Analysis of Large Technical Systems," ST&HV 17 (1992): 57-78.
C. Hamlin, "Edwin Chadwick and the Engineers, 1842-1854: Systems and Antisystems in the Pipe-and-Brick Sewer War," T&C 33 (1992): 680-709.
Ken Alder, "Innovation and Amnesia: Engineering Rationality and the Fate of Interchangeable Parts Manufacturing in France," T&C 38 (1997): 273-311.
Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian, "Historical Examples of Positive Feedback," Information Rules (Harvard Business School Press, 1999), pp. 206-223.

통제기술, 인터넷, 복잡한 기술 시스템

James R. Beniger, The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986), introd. (pp. 1-27).
홍성욱, “인터넷은 열린 세상을 만들어낼 것인가?” 2001 싸이버스페이스 오디쎄이 (창작과 비평사, 2001).
홍성욱, 파놉티콘: 정보사회, 정보감옥 (책세상, 2002).
Stephen B. Johnson, "Three Approaches to Big Technology: Operations Research, Systems Engineering, and Project Management," T&C 38 (1997): 891-919.
Thomas Hughes, Rescuing Prometheus (Pantheon, 1998), pp. 197-끝.

산업혁명: 18세기의 배경과 Historiography

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Harold Perkin, "The Social Causes of the Industrial Revolution," in his The Structured Crowd: Essays in English Social History (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981), pp. 28-46.
Larry Stewart, "A Meaning for Machines: Modernity, Utility, and the Eighteenth-Century British Public," Journal of Modern History 70 (1998): 259-294.
Simon Schaffer, "Enlightened Automata," in William Clark, Jan Golinski, and Simon Schaffer eds., The Sciences in Enlightened Europe (Chicago, 1999), pp. 126-165.
John U. Nef, "An Early Energy Crisis and Its Consequences," Scientific American 237 (Nov. 1977): 140-151.
A. Rupert Hall, "What Did the Industrial Revolution in Britain Owe to Science?" in Neil McKendrick ed., Historical Perspectives: Studies in English Thought and Society (London: Europa Pb., 1974), pp. 129-151.
David Cannadine, "The Present and the Past in the English Industrial Revolution, 1880-1980," Past and Present 103 (1984): 131-72.

산업혁명: 기술, 노동, 공장 시스템

M. Kranzberg and C.W. Prusell, Jr., ed., Technology in Western Civilization 2 vols. (New York: Oxford University Pr., 1967), Vol. I, pp. 217-274 (on various technologies including the steam engines, textile machinery, machine tools).
Tine Bruland, "Industrial Conflicts as a Source of Technical Innovation: Three Cases," Economy and Society 11 1982: 91-121.
Edward P. Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism," Past and Present 38 1976: 56-97.
Anthony F.C. Wallace, Rockdale: The Growth of an American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution (New York: Knopf, 1978), Ch. 4, pp. 124-185.
Adrian J. Randall, "The Philosophy of Luddism: The Case of the West of England Woolen Workers, ca. 1790-1809," T&C 27 1986: 1-17.
Anson Rabinbach, "The European Science of Work: The Economy of the Body at the End of the Nineteenth Century," in Steven L. Kaplan and Cynthia J. Koepp eds., Work in France: Representations, Meaning, Organization, and Practice (Cornell University Press, 1986), pp. 475-513.